Deception Point Page 33

â€Å"Advanced phases of lymphoma,† the specialists clarified. â€Å"Rare in individuals her age, however absolutely not unheard of.† Celia and Tolland visited endless centers and medical clinics, talking with authorities. The appropriate response was consistently the equivalent. Serious. I won't acknowledge that! Tolland promptly quit his place of employment at Scripps Institute, overlooked the NBC narrative, and concentrated the entirety of his vitality and love on aiding Celia recover. She contended energetically as well, bearing the torment with a beauty that solitary made him love her more. He went for her for long strolls on Kingman Beach, made her sound dinners, and revealed to her accounts of the things they would improve. Be that as it may, it was not to be. Just seven months had passed when Michael Tolland ended up sitting adjacent to his withering spouse in a distinct medical clinic ward. He not, at this point perceived her face. The viciousness of the malignant growth was matched distinctly by the ruthlessness of the chemotherapy. She was left an assaulted skeleton. The last hours were the hardest. â€Å"Michael,† she stated, her voice rough. â€Å"It's an ideal opportunity to let go.† â€Å"I can't.† Tolland's eyes welled. â€Å"You're a survivor,† Celia said. â€Å"You must be. Guarantee me you'll discover another love.† â€Å"I'll never need another.† Tolland would not joke about this. â€Å"You'll need to learn.† Celia kicked the bucket on a perfectly clear Sunday morning in June. Michael Tolland felt like a boat torn from its moorings and tossed uncontrolled in a seething ocean, his compass crushed. For a considerable length of time he spun crazy. Companions attempted to help, yet his pride couldn't bear their pity. You have a decision to make, he at last figured it out. Work or bite the dust. Solidifying his determination, Tolland hurled himself once more into Amazing Seas. The program truly spared his life. In the four years that followed, Tolland's show took off. In spite of the matchmaking endeavors of his companions, Tolland persevered through just a bunch of dates. All were disasters or common dissatisfactions, so Tolland at last surrendered and accused his bustling itinerary for his absence of public activity. His closest companions knew better, however; Michael Tolland essentially was not prepared. The shooting star extraction pit lingered before Tolland now, pulling him from his agonizing dream. He shook off the chill of his recollections and moved toward the opening. In the obscured vault, the soften water in the opening had taken on a practically strange and mysterious magnificence. The outside of the pool was shining like a twilight lake. Tolland's eyes were attracted to spots of light on the top layer of the water, as though somebody had sprinkled blue-green shines onto the surface. He gazed a long second at the sparkling. Something about it appeared to be curious. From the start, he thought the glimmering water was essentially mirroring the sparkle of the bright lights from over the vault. Presently he saw this was not the situation by any stretch of the imagination. The sparkles had a greenish color and appeared to beat in a mood, as though the outside of the water were alive, enlightening itself from inside. Agitated, Tolland ventured past the arches for a more critical look. Over the habisphere, Rachel Sexton left the PSC trailer into murkiness. She stopped a second, confused by the shadowy vault around her. The habisphere was currently a vast natural hollow, lit distinctly by coincidental brightness emanating out from the obvious media lights against the north divider. Alarmed by the murkiness around her, she set out intuitively toward the enlightened press zone. Rachel felt satisfied with the result of her instructions of the White House staff. When she'd recuperated from the President's scheme, she'd easily passed on all that she thought about the shooting star. As she talked, she viewed the looks on the essences of the President's staff go from distrustful stun, to confident conviction, lastly to awestruck acknowledgment. â€Å"Extraterrestrial life?† she had heard one of them shout. â€Å"Do you comprehend what that means?† â€Å"Yes,† another answered. â€Å"It implies we're going to win this election.† As Rachel moved toward the emotional press region, she envisioned the approaching declaration and couldn't resist the opportunity to think about whether her dad truly merited the presidential steamroller that was going to wallop him, pounding his battle in a solitary blow. The appropriate response, obviously, was yes. At whatever point Rachel Sexton felt any weakness for her dad, all she needed to do was recall her mom. Katherine Sexton. The agony and disgrace Sedgewick Sexton had welcomed on her was reprehensible†¦ getting back home late consistently, looking pompous and possessing a scent like fragrance. The pretended strict energy her dad took cover behind-at the same time lying and cheating, knowing Katherine could never leave him. Truly, she chose, Senator Sexton was going to get precisely what he merited. The group in the press region was jolly. Everybody held lagers. Rachel traveled through the group feeling like a coed at a fraternity party. She pondered where Michael Tolland had gone. Corky Marlinson appeared next to her. â€Å"Looking for Mike?† Rachel alarmed. â€Å"Well†¦ no†¦ sort of.† Corky shook his head in nauseate. â€Å"I knew it. Mike simply left. I think he was made a beeline for go snatch a couple winks.† Corky squinted over the dim arch. â€Å"Although it would seem that you can in any case get him.† He gave her a puggish grin and pointed. â€Å"Mike becomes hypnotized each time he sees water.† Rachel followed Corky's outstretched finger toward the focal point of the arch, where the outline of Michael Tolland stood, looking down into the water in the extraction pit. â€Å"What's he doing?† she inquired. â€Å"That's sort of perilous over there.† Corky smiled. â€Å"Probably pissing. We should go push him.† Rachel and Corky crossed the obscured vault toward the extraction pit. As they gravitated toward to Michael Tolland, Corky got out. â€Å"Hey, water man! Disregard your swimsuit?† Tolland turned. Indeed, even in the duskiness, Rachel could see his demeanor was uniquely grave. His face looked strangely enlightened, as though he were being lit from underneath. â€Å"Everything alright, Mike?† she inquired. â€Å"Not exactly.† Tolland pointed into the water. Corky ventured over the arches and joined Tolland at the edge of the pole. Corky's state of mind appeared to cool immediately when he glanced in the water. Rachel went along with them, venturing past the arches to the edge of the pit. At the point when she looked into the opening, she was astounded to see bits of blue-green light gleaming on a superficial level. Like neon dust particles skimming in the water. They were by all accounts throbbing green. The impact was wonderful. Tolland got a shard of ice off the icy floor and hurled it into the water. The water phosphoresced at the purpose of effect, shining with an abrupt green sprinkle. â€Å"Mike,† Corky stated, looking uncomfortable, â€Å"please reveal to me you comprehend what that is.† Tolland glared. â€Å"I know precisely what this is. My inquiry is, what the heck is it doing here?† 39 €Å"we have flagellates,† Tolland stated, gazing into the luminescent water. â€Å"Flatulence?† Corky glared. â€Å"Speak for yourself.† Rachel detected Michael Tolland was in no kidding state of mind. â€Å"I don't have the foggiest idea how it could have happened,† Tolland stated, â€Å"but by one way or another this water contains bioluminescent dinoflagellates.† â€Å"Bioluminescent what?† Rachel said. Communicate in English. â€Å"Monocelled tiny fish fit for oxidizing a luminescent impetus called luceferin.† That was English? Tolland breathed out and went to his companion. â€Å"Corky, there any possibility the shooting star we pulled out of that gap had living beings on it?† Corky burst out snickering. â€Å"Mike, be serious!† â€Å"I am serious.† â€Å"No possibility, Mike! Trust me, if NASA had any notion at all that there were extraterrestrial living beings living on that rock, you can be damn certain they could never have extricated it away from any detectable hindrance air.†

Beethoven essays

Beethoven articles The author of probably the most powerful bits of music ever composed, Ludwig van Beethoven made an extension between the eighteenth century traditional period and the fresh starts of Romanticism. His most noteworthy achievements in sythesis came in his instrumental work, counting his orchestras. Not at all like his ancestor Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, for whom composing music appeared to come effectively, Beethoven consistently Ludwig van Beethoven was conceived in Bonn, Germany, and was submersed on Dec. 17, 1770. (There is no record of his introduction to the world date.) His dad and granddad functioned as court artists in Bonn. Ludwig's dad, a vocalist, gave him his initial melodic preparing. Despite the fact that he had as it were pitiful scholarly tutoring, he concentrated piano, violin, and French horn, also, before he was 12 years of age he turned into a court organist. Ludwig's first significant instructor of organization was Christian Gottlob Neefe. In 1787 he concentrated quickly with Mozart, and after five years he left Bonn for all time and went to Vienna to concentrate with Joseph Haydn and later Beethoven's first open appearance in Vienna was on March 29, 1795, as a soloist in one of his piano concerti. Indeed, even before he left Bonn, he had gained notoriety for fine exhibitions. In Vienna youthful Beethoven before long had a not insignificant rundown of noble supporters who adored music In the late 1700s Beethoven started to experience the ill effects of early indications of deafness. The reason for his incapacity is as yet unsure. By 1802 Beethoven was persuaded that the condition not exclusively was changeless, yet was deteriorating. He spent that mid year in the nation what's more, composed what has gotten known as the Heiligenstadt Testament. In the record, clearly proposed for his two siblings, Beethoven communicated his mortification and gloom. For an incredible remainder he ... <! beethoven papers How is it conceivable to be an arranger and face the truth that ones intense hearing is gradually sneaking away? In any case, for the blessed ones like Beethoven, he had the option to ace his melodic profession despite the fact that he didnt have the full advantage of hearing his own melodic abilities obviously this is one instance of the extraordinary supernatural occurrences of craftsmanship. He is a staggering, and knowledgeable writer. His instructive foundation, ability, and assurance are for the most part the components that help structure him into an informed man. In the accompanying exposition, it will be endeavored to demonstrate that Beethoven is an accomplished arranger. Ludwig van Beethoven was conceived an offspring with a unimaginable ability. His capacity to make incredible works out of music is as yet considered and respected by current artists. His adoration for music started at a youthful age, which prompted meager contribution with other small kids and games. Or maybe, he invested significantly more energy in melodic examinations. With barely any help from much individuals, he depended on his internal want and self-inspiration, and overlooked every conceivable obstruction so he could keep progressing in the direction of his objective. His energy for music developed as his ability expanded while exploiting melodic training. Concentrating in Tironicium, Beethoven was shown the German language, fundamental number-crunching and some Latin. He was then taught in an assortment of melodic trainings. Arrangers who guided Beethoven, for example, Tobias Friedrich Pfeiffer, Franz Rovantini, Christian Gottlob Neefe, and Franz Josef Haydn, perceived the melodic blessings that Beethoven had. Through the direction of his tutors, Beethoven not just figured out how to make, he aced his abilities on the piano and violin. Beethoven likewise got the situation of an understudy performer, which further progressively improved his melodic abilities. Subsequent to being prepared by a few melodic arrangers, Beethoven had utilized his capacities to the best of his favorable position. A ... <! Beethoven expositions Beethoven is one of the most notable and regarded writers of the present reality. He is a house hold name, subsequent to composing numerous pieces for the piano and violin. He accomplished enormity through tolerance and aptitude. Everything began on December 16, 1770, in Bonn, Germany, where Ludwig Van Beethoven was conceived. The following day he was immersed into Christianity. He was most seasoned of three children, with his siblings Casper and Nikolaus. His mom, a previous servant, was Maria, Magdalena. H is Father, Johann van Beethoven, was an artist, playing the piano and violin sufficiently well to give exercises. That and the pay from his voice exercises was his compensation. As a youngster, he worked at the voters singing soprano and tenor. Johann needed his oldest child to be a wonder like Mozart, and began exercises youthful. He delegated himself educator for the little youngster, and constrained him to rehearse piano for a considerable length of time at once. Johann was a heavy drinker, and it is said that he would drag poor Ludwig out of his bed at the entire hours of the night to play for his bar companions. In spite of the fact that Ludwig needed to manage every one of these tribulations, he despite everything figured out how to fancy music, making up his own tunes in his extra time. After some time, Johann appeared to acknowledge Ludwig required an expert educator. He made sure about to help of Christian Gottlob Neefe. Neefe showed Beethoven the organ use, and had likewise landed Ludwig his first positions. Neefe gave him chances to pick up obligation and regard, and helped him be presented to all the incredible dramas and music of the time. Beethoven played out his first open show at eight years old. He was viewed as a console wonder, a lot to the delight of his dad. From that point on he could frequently be found rehearsing at the piano or violin. At age eleven, Beethoven left school to work at turning into an incredible performer. He stirred his way up to a court artist with much pride. Since his mom was gravely sick and his dad ... <! Beethoven expositions One of the best melodic virtuosos ever didnt even know his own birthday. Ludwig von Beethoven was brought into the world second in his family, behind Ludwig Maria, his more seasoned sibling, who kicked the bucket extremely youthful. This misfortune may in any case have stung their folks. Their agony could have eclipsed the second Ludwigs own youth. The siblings shared a name, Ludwig, which likely added to his disarray. A typical slip-up is the case that Beethoven was conceived on December 17, 1770. This is really the date of his sanctification, which proposes that he may have been conceived on December 16, however the subtleties are obscure. In spite of the fact that his birthday is obscure, we do realize that he was conceived in Bonn, Germany. Wretchedly raised there by a dad who needed him to turn into a productive melodic newborn child wonder, he joined the Elector of Colognes ensemble. He in the end got exercises from Mozart in Vienna, a city wherein he would later settle down. He additionally concentrated under Haydn, Albrechtsberger, and perhaps Salieri. For the most part, Beethoven played piano, however he likewise played violin and viola, among others. Beethovens music is commonly isolated into three periods. The first, around 1792-1802, was named the Classical Period. During this period he composed his initial two ensembles, the initial six groups of four, his Pathtique and Moonlight sonatas, and progressively customized his style. It was additionally during this period that he began to create hearing misfortune, around age thirty. This condition may have begun as an untreated ear contamination, and would in the end render him totally hard of hearing. Beethovens second time frame was around 1803-1812, and incorporated his Eroica ensemble and the Kreutzer sonata, among others. The last time frame, one he helped introduce, was the Romantic time frame, started in 1813, and incorporated his Choral orchestra and his last five groups of four. ... <! beethoven articles The Civil Rights Movement The Civil Rights Movement in the United States was a political, lawful, and social battle by dark Americans to increase full citizenship rights and to accomplish racial equity. The Civil Rights development was above all else a test to isolation. During the Civil Rights Movement, people and associations tested isolation and separation with an assortment of exercises, including fight walks, blacklists, and refusal to comply with isolation laws. Many accepted that the development started with the Montgomery transport blacklist in 1955 and finished with the Voting Rights demonstration of 1965. Be that as it may, there has been banter about when it started and whether it has finished at this point. The Civil Rights Movement has additionally been known as the Black Freedom Movement, the Negro Revolution, and the Second Reconstruction. There were three primary fundamentals to the Civil Rights Movement, the Post Civil War Period, the Educational Period, and the Soci al Movement. Following the Civil War, the thirteenth fourteenth and fifteenth alterations to the U.S. Constitution were passed. The thirteenth amendment made all blacks residents of the United States. The fourteenth amendment conceded them equivalent insurance under the law. The fifteenth amendment gave dark residents the option to cast a ballot. After the prohibiting of servitude, another type of bondage created in the South called sharecropping. This Debt Peonage attached the tenant farmer to the land. By this framework a dark family cultivated the land possessed by whites. The blacks were permitted to keep around 10-15% of the benefit and the rest went to the landowner. The blacks were kept owing debtors through their buys at a General Store claimed by the landowner. The blacks bought things using a loan, which kept them paying off debtors. The story To Praise Our Bridges, by Fanny Lou Hamer, delineates the life of tenant farmers. It clarifies how the tenant farmers were kept owi ng debtors, and how they were attacked on the off chance that they began to come in the clear. Dark Codes or Jim Crow laws, we... <! Beethoven expositions Ludwig van Beethoven was conceived on December 17, 1770 in Bonn. Beethoven was the second most seasoned offspring of the court artist and tenor vocalist Johann van Beethoven. His dad was supposed to be an exceptionally fierce, over the top man. He would return home

How Advisers Can Grow Their Business With Modern Invoice Finance

How Advisers Can Grow Their Business With Modern Invoice Finance Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How Advisers Can Grow Their Business With Modern Invoice FinanceUpdated On 02/05/2014Author : HBB Guest AuthorTopic : BusinessShort URL : http://hbb.me/1k0Nz0r CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe economic climate in the UK has been tough on small and medium sized Businesses in recent years. Many businesses that may have traditionally turned to banks for finance have found greater success and choice with alternative finance sources such as crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending. The UK’s alternative finance sector broke the £1bn barrier for the first time in 2013 as it became an increasingly popular and viable choice for businesses.For accountants and finance brokers, the slowdown in bank lending has increased the need for them to become familiar with lending sources beyond traditional loans and overdrafts Business finance intermediaries are in a stronger position t han ever to recognise the value and opportunity offered by alternative finance and to help their clients survive and grow. In turn, they can earn commission and generate new business for their practices.Relieving the Strain of Cashflow ManagementThe reasons for clients needing cashflow finance are, of course, varied. These needs may become particularly acute when a client’s largest customers dictate the payment terms and make them painfully long.With extended credit terms affecting most businesses across the UK, businesses have good invoices in the tens or even hundreds of thousands sat awaiting payment. While these businesses will eventually see the cash, the immediate need for working capital to manage accounts payable and staff costs, or to support operational growth plans, creates the need to accelerate income.Modern Invoice Finance On Their TermsInvoice finance is not a new concept   â€" invoice discounting and factoring have been around for many years, and have succeeded in supporting tens of thousands of businesses in managing their cashflow.As with everything in today’s world â€" businesses now want more flexibility and choice Invoice discounting and factoring are traditionally seen as restrictive products â€" involving long locked-in contracts, high fees, and in many cases commitment of the entire sales ledger. As such, many advisers’ clients have been deterred by the lack of control and unfavourable terms inherent within these products.READWhat are the Differences between Essay and Report Writing?Encouragingly for advisers and their clients alike, a relatively new invoice finance product in the form of invoice trading has been created to remove these onerous restrictions and put control firmly back into the hands of business owners.Coined as ‘modern invoice finance’, the flexibility and choice offered by invoice trading allows a business to decide which, and how many, invoice are traded â€" and lets the client set the maximum price it is w illing to pay.Where invoice discounting and factoring may have involved one, two or three year contracts, invoice trading requires no long-term commitment and can put cash into the hands of businesses within a day of the invoice auction closing.Businesses are now rapidly recognising the opportunity that invoice trading offers. The invoice trading transaction volume for 2013 totalled £97m, representing a 487% increase on the 2011 figure. What’s more, 60% of small businesses in the UK have now used, or plan to use, alternative finance in the foreseeable future.Supporting GrowthThe objective of any adviser is to give clients the solution they need, while generating revenue and sales growth for their own business at the same time.With Invoice Trading, advisers can introduce their client to a truly empowering solution and earn commission every time their client successfully trades an invoice.   As an affordable, attractive and evolved product for advisers to add to their product portf olio, new business and higher returns can be generated.The key to growth and success of any advisers business is the success and growth of its clients. Confidence is now starting to grow in the UK once more â€" invoice trading is driving down the cost of finance for SMEs, encouraging financial stability and allowing advisers to reap their own rewards.This article is written by Beth Nicholas. He is an approved writer for Platform Black â€" provider of complementary and alternative finance solutions including invoice finance, supply chain finance and channel finance.

How Did William Shakespeare Die

Unfortunately, no one will ever know the exact cause of Shakespeares death. But there are some tantalizing facts that help us build a picture of what the most likely cause would have been. Here, we take a look at the last weeks of Shakespeare’s life, his burial and the Bard’s fear of what might happen to his remains. Too Young to Die Shakespeare died at just 52. If we take into account the fact that Shakespeare was a wealthy man by the end of his life, this is a relatively young age for him to die. Frustratingly, there is no record of the exact date of Shakespeare’s birth and death  -- only of his baptism and burial. The parish register of Holy Trinity Church records record his baptism at three days old on April 26, 1564, and then his burial 52 years later on April 25, 1616. The final entry in the book states â€Å"Will Shakespeare Gent†, acknowledging his wealth and gentleman status. Rumors and conspiracy theories have filled the gap left by the absence of exact information. Did he catch syphilis from his time in the London brothels? Was he murdered? Was it the same man as the London-based playwright? We will never know for sure. Shakespeares Contracted Fever The diary of John Ward, a past vicar of Holy Trinity Church, records some scant details about Shakespeare’s death, although it was written some 50 years after the event. He recounts Shakespeare’s   Ã¢â‚¬Å"merry meeting† of hard drinking with two literary London friends, Michael Drayton and Ben Jonson. He writes: â€Å"Shakespear Drayton and Ben Jhonson had a merry meeting and it seems drank too hard for Shakespear died of a feavour there contracted.† Certainly, there would have been cause for celebration as Jonson would have just become poet laureate at that time and there is evidence to suggest that Shakespeare was ill for a few weeks between this â€Å"merry meeting† and his death. Some scholars suspect typhoid. It would have gone undiagnosed in Shakespeare’s time but would have brought on a fever and is contracted through unclean liquids. A possibility, perhaps -- but still pure conjecture. Shakespeares Burial Shakespeare was buried beneath the chancel floor of Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon. On his ledger stone is inscribed a stark warning to anyone wanting to move his bones: Good friend, for Jesus sake forebeare, To digg the dust enclosed heare; Bleste be the man that spares thes stones, And curst be he that moves my bones. But why did Shakespeare deem it necessary to place a curse on his grave to ward off gravediggers? One theory is Shakespeare’s fear of the charnel house; it was common practice at that time for the bones of the dead to be exhumed to make space for new graves. The exhumed remains were kept in the charnel house. At Holy Trinity Church, the charnel house was very close to Shakespeare’s final resting place. Shakespeare’s negative feelings about the charnel house crops up again and again in his plays. Here’s Juliet from Romeo and Juliet describing the horror of the charnel house: Or shut me nightly in a charnel-house,Oer-coverd quite with dead mens rattling bones,With reeky shanks and yellow chapless skulls;Or bid me go into a new-made graveAnd hide me with a dead man in his shroud;Things that, to hear them told, have made me tremble; The idea of digging up one set of remains to make room for another may seem horrific today but was quite commonplace in Shakespeare’s lifetime. We see it in ​Hamlet  when Hamlet stumbles across the sexton digging out the grave of Yorick. Hamlet famously holds the exhumed skull of his friend and says â€Å"Alas, poor Yorick, I knew him.

Orson Welles in Citizen Kane Essay - 542 Words

Orson Welles in Citizen Kane Orson Welles produced, directed and starred in Citizen Kane, the classic masterpiece which communicates its original narrative through ground-breaking cinematography, lighting, music, setting, sound and performances. The film has underlying symbols in every single shot, and uses innumerable cinematic devices to convey meaning. One of the many implications Citizen Kane makes is strongly embodied in the sequence of Kane and his wife Susan at their palace, Xanadu. Welles choice of camera shots, mise-en-scene and movement in this sequence are used effectively to symbolize womens inferiority to men. The manner in which Susan Alexander is shot in this sequence is†¦show more content†¦As the camera cuts to a long shot taken from behind Kanes left shoulder, Susan appears so small that the spectator must actually search the mise-en-scene for her. By choosing these particular camera shots and angles, Welles uses cinematic devices to portray women. Mise-en-scene takes an important role in this sequence, as it strongly illustrates the powerlessness and irrelevance of Susan. In front of the vast empty fireplace completing her endless jigsaw puzzles, Susan kneels near the bottom of the frame, which symbolizes defencelessness and insignificance. To her right, there is a fire pump which is so large it dwarfs her, and behind to her left is a massive statue of a Roman goddess. This is ironic, since deities represent strength and authority, both of which Susan is completely lacking. The goddess takes on the dominant role of this shot instead of the living person, Susan. This particular use of mise-en-scene represents the inequality between men and women in the film. Susans movements also play a major role in implying the submissiveness of women. Gentle, graceful hand movements as she places puzzle pieces, a slow turn of the head as she acknowledges Kanes entrance, and delicately twitching her fingers as she begs Charles to go to New York; all of which indicate frailty and helplessness.Show MoreRelatedOrson Welles And Citizen Kane2180 Words   |  9 Pagesin half between his polar personalities. Charles Foster Kane has recently died and the predicament of interpreting his life and its meaning is left upon a single reporter. â€Å"†¦A group of prominent films critics were asked to list the greatest directors and the greatest films, Orson Welles and Citizen Kane both came in first (Carringer 32).† Orson Welles’ produces, co-wrote, directed, and starred in the great American classic film, Citizen Kane, at the age of 26. Throughout this entire film, the audienceRead MoreCitizen Kane, Directed By Orson Welles995 Words   |  4 Pagesand film critic Roger Ebert, Citizen Kane, is a movie directed, co-authored, produced and starred by Orson Welles and released in 1941. The film follows a series of flashbacks to solve a mystery, and is based upon newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. The movies subtle comparison between the fictional protagonist, Charles Foster Kane (played by Orson Welles) and William Randolph Hearst leads Hearst to ban any mention of the movie in his newspapers. Citizen Kane shows the harsh realities of theRead MoreCitizen Kane By Orson Welles855 Words   |  4 PagesTrying to multiply their prosperity and authority they can lose their human nature and soul, turn human relation into the market. In the movie â€Å"Citizen Kane† directed by Orson Welles in 1941, on the example of the main character, Charles Foster Kane, it is shown how the person who could get everything he wanted, but was unable to save it (Citizen Kane). For example, he had two marriages, but both were unhappy because of Kane’s treatment to his women. He also was very close to the successfulRead MoreAnalysis Of Orson Welles Citizen Kane1776 Words   |  8 Pages1941, the release of Orson Welles Citizen Kane saw the New York Times label it as the riding crest of perhaps the most provocative publicity wave ever to float a motion picture†. Withstanding against contextual influences and alterations this historically epic melodrama has endured time, continuing to rouse meaning and differing interpretations for the individual of yesterday, today and tomorrows humanity. Setting precedent for a new world of cinematography to arise, Welles utilised the day’s contextRead MoreOrson Welles s Citizen Kane994 Words   |  4 PagesOrson Welles’s Citizen Kane (1941) is known as one of the most innovative and highly rated films of all time. Welles and his cinematographer, Gregg Toland, were among the first filmmakers to use deep-focus photography for significant portions of the film rather than using the more classic medium and close up shots . Welles and Toland also used unconventional filming methods, such as â€Å"high contrast, unusual camera angles, and the use of shafts of light† (Cagle, Dombrowski and Ramaeker), which createdRead MoreCitizen Kane Directed by Orson Welles545 Words   |  2 PagesWhat is the meaning of life? Joseph Campbell states that, â€Å"Life has no meaning. Each of us has meaning and we bring it to life. It is a waste to be asking the question when you are the answer.† Directed by Orson Welles, the film Citizen Kane (1941) is about Charles Foster Kane who is a wealthy newspaper publisher and in the film, his life is retold from when he was a little boy to his passing by his friends and family. On the other hand, American Beauty (1999), a film directed by Sam Mendes, tellsRead MoreThe Movie Citizen Kane written by Orson Welles1179 Words   |  5 Pages The Film Citizen Kane by written by Orson Welles does an excellent job at using film techniques and mise-en-scene to help viewer s understand the sense of nature between characters. I wrote about this once before when analyzing another scene in the film but there are many examples within the film of techniques being used intricately in both deliberate and subliminal ways to portray the tone of specific scenes. A series of scenes in which this is very apparent is when a story is being told about CharlesRead MoreCitizen Kane : Film Directed By Orson Welles1203 Words   |  5 PagesCitizen Kane (Orson Welles 1941) is a film directed by Orson Welles, this film follows the life of a millionaire Foster Kane played by Orson Welles himself. The film is set in the early 1930’s and 40’s and follows his life and the presses attempt to unveil the meaning of his last mysterious word â€Å"Rosebud.† The brilliance of this film comes from the cinematography and shows the assertions of humanity through its use of Mise-en-scene and various technical aspects such as low angle shots and Deep-FocusRead Mor eFilm Analysis : Citizen Kane Directed By Orson Welles1955 Words   |  8 PagesThe 1941 film, Citizen Kane directed by Orson Welles is a phenomenal example of the exploration of innovative uses in photography, sound and editing. Orson Welles uses staging, shadows, low-key lighting, deep focus and overlapping dialogue to emphasize various aspects of the film. The main character Charles Foster Kane is sent away by his parents when he is just little boy after they come into a large amount of money. Due to this, he grows up to be an insensitive and vain man. Kane becomes very successfulRead MoreThe Film Citizen Kane : A Film Of All Time, And Director Orson Welles1425 Words   |  6 Pages Critics have called the 1941 film Citizen Kane one of the best movies of all time, and director Orson Welles’s direction is largely to thank for the work’s accolades. Citizen Kane is famous for its use of long shots, deep staging, deep focus, and, as will be considered in this paper, i ts lighting practices. Welles strategically lights his characters in order to develop them throughout the film; this paper will focus on three shots that show Jerry Thompson (William Alland) develop from functioning

Essay Anselms Ontological Argument - 1281 Words

In Chapter 2 of Anselms Proslogian, Anselm offers what was later to be characterized as his Ontological Argument, which is an argument for Gods existence he felt was so strong that even a fool as is said in Psalms 14:1- who has said in his heart, There is no God. Anselms argument is as follows : 1. God is that which nothing greater can be conceived. 2. If someone understands a thing, than that thing exists in someones understanding. 3. If someone understands that which nothing greater can be conceived, then that which nothing greater can be conceived exists in someones understanding. (from 1 and 2) 4. Someone understands that which nothing greater can be conceived. 5. Therefore, that which nothing greater can be†¦show more content†¦Anselm believed in a perfect being theology, and support for premise one resides within Anselms Principle of Gods Necessary Perfection (Marenbon 121). A being that which nothing greater can be conceived is by definition the greatest being, or most perfect being, possible. He uses the idea that that which nothing greater can be conceived exists in someones mind as a starting point, and seeks to build upon this foundation to show that God necessarily exists in reality as well. If it could not be conceived in ones understanding, then as far as this argument is concerned, it couldnt be shown to exist in reality as well. Another part of Anselms argument is the idea that it is greater to exist in reality as well as mind, rather than simply mind. This speaks specifically to premise 7 of his argument. While in a quantitative sense this is necessarily true (existing in 2 ways rather than only 1, and 2 being g reater than 1), it is certainly questionable whether the opponent of this argument would see it as being objectively better. An opponent of premise 7 might say that an idea can remain perfect, like the chocolate cake you dream about eating. Prior to eating it, you perceive it to be perfect, your mouth begins to water, and your conception of that cake you are going to eat exists in your mind in some way. Then, once you eat the cake, its dry, stale, and the frostingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Anselm’s Ontological Argument1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe ontological argument for God’s existence is a work of art resulting from philosophical argumentation. An ontological argument for the existence of God is one that attempts the method of a priori proof, which utilizes intuition and reason alone. The term a priori refers to deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is the type of reasoning that proceeds from general principles or premises to derive particular information. The argument works by examining the concept of God, and arguing that it impliesRead MoreAnalysis of Anselms Ontological Argument and the Argument from Evil1448 Words   |  6 Pages2011 Analysis to Anselm’s Ontological Argument and the Argument from Evil The debate of the existence of God had been active since before the first philosopher has pondered the question. Anselm’s Ontological Argument was introduced during the 11th century and had stood deductively valid until the 18th century. Then there are the arguments to aim disprove God, such as the Argument from Evil. The Ontological argument is an a priori deductive argument. That is, an argument relating to beingRead MoreEssay on The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ontological Argument for the Existence of God The ontological argument is an a priori argument. The arguments attempt to prove Gods existence from the meaning of the word God. The ontological argument was introduced by Anselm of Canterbury in his book Proslogion. Anselms classical argument was based on two principals and the two most involved in this is St Anselm of Canterbury as previously mentioned and Rene Descartes. The ontological argument argues thatRead MoreEssay about Ontological Argument Critique 857 Words   |  4 Pagesis a much debated philosophical argument that has mystified philosophers since the age of the ‘Enlightenment.’ Many of the different arguments put forth and analysed though, have not adequately proven God’s existence. Although in order to move forward, failed arguments must be studied to ensure that mistakes are not repeated. One such argument is the Ontological Argument. This argument was first recorded by St. Anslem (1033-1109). Descartes adapts this argument in the fifth meditation in ‘MeditationsRead MoreOntological Argument Is Not Reliant On An Posteriori933 Words   |  4 Pages Ontological Argument Saint Anselm created the â€Å"Ontological Argument†. Saint Anselm was the archbishop of Canterbury. The premise of Saint Anselm’s Ontological Argument is that, no greater being can be conceived than God. The Ontological Argument is an a priori or deductive argument. An a priori argument does not have to be supported by real or factual evidence just by reason without observation. Thus, the Ontological Argument is not reliant on an a posteriori premise. An a posteriori argumentRead MoreEssay about St. Anselm of Canterbury1110 Words   |  5 Pages In the following I intend to prove that the ontological argument is in and of itself, insufficient in proving that God exists. There are a few problems with the argument that I will be discussing in detail in an attempt to illustrate exactly why ‘The Ontological Argument’ is unsatisfactory. The Definition of ‘Greater’ St. Anselm of Canterbury defined God as â€Å"that-than-which-a-greater-cannot-be-thought† (Bailey, 2002). The problem with this definition is that the term ‘greater’ is surely up forRead MoreDale Barlet. Philosophy 100. Professor Mcandrews. 3/28/17.1253 Words   |  6 PagesDale Barlet Philosophy 100 Professor McAndrews 3/28/17 In Proslogion, Anselm argues God’s existence using what has come to be known as the ontological argument. Using the ontological argument, Anselm disproves â€Å"the fools† belief that there is no God. However, Anselm does not give enough backing to his arguments. This is particularly true in the fourth point, that it is conceivable that God exists in reality. Although I agree with Anselm, he gives no evidence to support why it is conceivable thatRead MoreValidity And Effectiveness Of Anselm s Ontological Argument On The Existence Of God1095 Words   |  5 PagesAnselm s Ontological Argument on the existence of God. I will begin by presenting Anselm’s Ontological Argument from the ground up. This includes the argument, basic idea, initial assumptions, Anselm’s definition of god, and Anselm s distinctions which are needed to completely understand the nature of my argument. Furthermore, I will present concepts of logic and define what makes an argument vali d, and circular argument because they are necessary for understanding the validity of this argument. FollowingRead MoreBeyond a Reasonable Doubt Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesAs surely as the possibility of God’s existence is self-evident to mankind, so it seems is the possibility of His non-existence. While virtually every culture throughout history has believed in at least one deity, the arguments for and against the existence of Christianity’s God have raged on for centuries. In his Institutes, John Calvin argued that God planted the knowledge of His existence in the heart of every man, saying: That there exists in the human mind, and indeed by natural instinct, someRead MoreThe Medieval Sourcebook For Anselm s 1033-1009 Proslogium1175 Words   |  5 Pages In the Medieval Sourcebook for Anselm’s 1033-1009 Proslogium, Aselm constructs an argument in which it is a deductive ontological argument. Aselm attempts to prove the existence of God through one single argument which is that God does truly exist. However, there will always be dilemmas, conflicts or predicaments when it comes to such sensitive and personal topics such as the existence of God. Atheists are types of people who do not believe in the existence of God and have been continuously denying

Cross-Cultural Communication & Business Relation-Free-Samples

Question: Discusss about the Cross-Cultural Communication and Business Relation. Answer: Introduction People from different cultural background communicate with each other and sharing cultures for business, social reasons of education or art related works are considered as cross-cultural communication. This is a change and enhancement that helps in the economic development of the countries. The relationship between countries and their politics and technologies will also prosper through this process (Okoro 2012). Employees from one nation can come and share their business with another nation through this cross-cultural communication. Thus, a business enhancement and development aspect is related to the thing and helps to expand the business globally. In this case study, Mary has to penetrate her business in China so etiquettes of China and their cultural development is one of the concerning aspects of Mary. Mr. Lau is a Chinese man and the first meeting is always very special for business so maintaining Chinese etiquette is special attention for her. The essay illustrates the possible penetrating issues of "The Aroma Shop' condiments business in China. Some of the products are really unknown to Chinese, so they may have taken those condiments but in long-term business retention an economic, political and social support is needed and that is the main concern for Mary. Chinese business etiquette In case of business mentality, Chinese people are expecting well-prepared person for the meeting. The speaker may take more than 10 copies of the proposal that what needs to be addressed but a fluent manner is needed from them. Introducing the meeting with some words at the beginning is another aspect of meeting that Chinese people generally do. Establishment of the strong relationship is also important in case of closing the deal, and Chinese people value this kind of relationship for the further progression of business (Liu 2013). It is vital that composure is being maintained by all the people in the meeting and that impacted a good attitude towards the meeting. In case of decision making, Chinese people are taking lots of time for making their decision. Sometimes the deals are heading towards the ultimate deadline but they used to do this kind of things for gain some advantages. Chinese people enter their meeting venue in hierarchical order (Harzing et al. 2012). They have mainta ined this thing and that showcase the promotable respect for the executives or managers. In between the meeting hours, they usually take 2 hours break for the refreshment. In case of greeting, handshakes are the most common thing that Chinese people are usually done at any of their meetings. Through the handshakes, a sophisticated greeting mentality and respect to the person in all forms have been evolved. In case of titles of courtesy, most of the people used their last name for interaction and communication. The thing is very relevant and dignitaries when the last name is used (So and Walker 2013). In case of the appreciation in the meeting, Chinese people use a couple of words in Chinese and respect the person for his or her deeds. In case of pleasantries, traditional approaches of food or to know about the situation are being asked by the other members and that create a bonding with organization employees and managers (Okoro 2012). In meeting, politically related discussions are not allowed as some of these interactions are creating conflict between employee In meeting, Chinese are not allowed to use strong negative statement in meeting, this kind of situations are setting back the moral of the meeting, thus problems are not considered as not a big issue of the nation. In case of body language or body movements, Chinese business etiquettes are always calm and controlled. This process will encourage the personality of Chinese people and their body posture is always formal and self-control and respectfulness are reflected through their body (Okoro 2012). Proper dress code and simplified way of talking is the best approach in case of business dealing. In case of slurping and belching while taking food is signifies the enjoyment. In a meeting projection cases, these etiquettes are also important and that is the reason all these etiquettes are needed to be judged by the people. If the idea of business is strong then all the business meetings are merely a deal signing section and Mary has to present herself in that manner so that Mr. Lau will accept the business and allowed the business in China. Cross-cultural miscommunication Cross-cultural miscommunication is a barrier in case of business advancement. If executives are not understood the culture and etiquette of the penetrating country then it will be quite tough for the business to expand their market over there. In case of law, morality, ethics, culture, art, belief, custom, and knowledge the new company and their executives will suffer in the penetrating country. The miscommunication starts from there and the in case of the globalised market it is a threat to the world (Moran, Abramson and Moran 2014). So socialize thoughts are implemented by the company executives in all over the world so they can adopt the culture of another nation and also know the foreign culture and ethics to deal the business in a right way. A sensitive look at the other people's culture is important and their physical environment is a learning factor for the business extension. Ethnocentrism is a challenging process as the process is dealing with the competition and the paramet er of competition may be production, quality of the upgradation but the approach of the approach of the company is important in that section to get better result form that (Zhu and Bargiela-Chiappini 2013). In this case, communication with customers is also important and the relevant attitude, in that case, will state the future of the business. HOFSTEDE Cultural Framework Figure 1: HOFSTEDE comparison between Australia and China (Source: hofstede-insights.com 2018) In case of Power Distance, the score of Australia determines the team efficacy or the way of communication with employees. The communication is informal and participative as the managers think that employee will work more efficient way if more team engagement can be enrooted (Bain et al. 2012). On the other hand, Power abuse by the superiors is a common thing to them. The leaders are the supreme power of the team and employees have to admit the work that leader has stated. In this case, Mary, have to think about presentation approach so that optimistic response expected from Mr. Lau. Individualism is almost at per its best in Australia as the people can lead their cultural ability and their families support and governmental help influence them to perceive the situation. A self-reliant approach and the promotion of decision making is the main aspect of this country, which helps employees to pursue their aspired thing perfectly (Saunders 2012). In case of China, the situation is completely different. Individual relationship or commitment in the organization is not expected by the employees, rather collectivist cultural enforcement and co-operative relationship with groups and companies are important in this nation. In case of motivating people or masculinity, Australian people are feeling proud of their success in the workplace. In the basis of hiring and promotion, behavioral shared values of achievement and success are related to the employees merit and productivity, the Australian people things so in that case, thus objectives are achieved as the conflict situation is being mitigated. On the other hand, China is a success-driven organized nation where motivations are provided from the leaders and the nations think about the future as well so the impactful work culture with direct gaining process is important in that case. In case of uncertainty avoidance in workplace and society established belief and situation understating is the most influencing matter for the country (Goodrich and De Mooij 2014). In that case, Australia is heading above China as more control to avoid this kind of situation handling is in hand of China. Cultural threat and created belief are also important in that case. The long-term orientation is a process where past challenges have examined and dealt with present scenario and future understating is also analyzed. In that situation, time-honored tradition and encourage employees for the better future is approached in a less propensity way in Australia. The score is almost four times in case of China as they are very pragmatic in culture and all the past situation analysis and traditional changes are adopted by them. In case of indulgence, Australia is far above than China. The societies and people in Australia are willing to do their desire and having fun in their life by possessing a positive attitude with them. In case of China, the situation changes for the autocratic behavior of the leader and government and the policies, this bound the desire and aspiration of the people and employees. Recommendation There are some recommended outcomes that help cross-cultural communication and active learning. Knowledge of cultural background of the penetrative nation is important. Follow the non-verbal communication style and maintain a relationship with the person that business deal will be finalized. Open minded conversation is also helpful in case of interacting with people and makes a crucial decision at the right time so that planning can proceed at that very moment (Triandis 2018). Learning practice about the nation is also important in that case and all these processes of recommendations help cross-cultural communication. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that cross-cultural communication is a concern situation that helps in every aspect of market penetration and business extension. In this case, Mary has to retain all these etiquettes when the meeting will organize. The non-verbal communication and cultural context through Hofstede model also addressed the same thing of cross-cultural motivation and practice. References Bain, P., Vaes, J., Kashima, Y., Haslam, N. and Guan, Y., 2012. Folk conceptions of humanness: Beliefs about distinctive and core human characteristics in Australia, Italy, and China.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,43(1), pp.53-58. Goodrich, K. and De Mooij, M., 2014. How socialare social media? A cross-cultural comparison of online and offline purchase decision influences.Journal of Marketing Communications,20(1-2), pp.103-116. Harzing, A.W., Brown, M., Kster, K. and Zhao, S., 2012. Response style differences in cross-national research.Management International Review,52(3), pp.341-363. Liu, H., 2013.Chinese business: Landscapes and strategies. Routledge.Chaney, L. and Martin, J., 2013.Intercultural business communication. Pearson Higher Ed. Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V., 2014.Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Okoro, E., 2012. Cross-cultural etiquette and communication in global business: Toward a strategic framework for managing corporate expansion.International journal of business and management,7(16), p.130. Saunders, M.N., 2012. Organizational trust: A cultural perspective.Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal,26(2). So, Y.L. and Walker, A., 2013.Explaining guanxi: The Chinese business network. Routledge. Triandis, H.C., 2018.Individualism and collectivism. Routledge. Zhu, Y. and Bargiela-Chiappini, F., 2013. Balancing emic and etic: Situated learning and ethnography of communication in cross-cultural management education.Academy of Management Learning Education,12(3), pp.380-395.

Art history compare and contrast essay Essays - Painting, Drawing

In the two-dimensional artwork Deposition by Rogier Van Der Weyden the art work is amazing at first glance. The first thing I see is symmetry, there is one place where the painting is raised in the center so the focus becomes there. There the man on the ladder is raised, where he is letting down Jesus off of the cross. The painting is surrounds around one character, Jesus, where the eye is drawn in the center of this piece. I see the unity of the painting, I think that everyone in this piece plays an important role. I think that you can see the movement in the artwork, as if they are lowering him as you watch the people move in the painting. Within this two-dimensional painting the lines are very obvious, you have the horizontal lines of the frame that become distinct vertical lines which become the center focal point of this artwork. You also have the lines of the cross and the diagonal line from the ladder into the gentlemans leg that draws the eye downward towards Jesus. The other horizontal implied lines all are pointing inward towards the center of the painting again making the center focal point to be Jesus. The lines and shapes used in this artwork makes look more like it is protruding form the canvas. Each line and curve of the fabric in the clothing looks as if you can touch it and feel the movement. The color that Rogier uses makes a dramatic impact in this painting. The bold colors used in the people surrounding Jesus. Then you have Jesus in the center naked and in white so the contrast of the color to me again draws my eyes to him and his lifeless body. You have the young woman in the bottom falling to the ground in the blue dress, next to the man trying to catch her as she falls all in a bold red. These colors to me can mean their feelings of what they are witnessing she is sad, devastated and he could be angry, upset and mad about what he is part of. I think color plays a strong role in this painting. The drawing, overall, seems to place the most emphasis on space, harmony, and is very symmetrical. The overall shape of the artwork is, without doubt, meant to emphasize the subject of the painting. The line structure that the artwork is framed in draws focus to the center subject, with the overall proportions of that area being emphasized. The unity and harmony of the work is very balanced due to the symmetry of the painting, with the main subject the main point of emphasis with his disciples arranged in near perfect symmetry on both sides of him. The line and color structure is balanced throughout the entire painting, with very realistic textures and colors. All of the proportions are realistic and to scale. No portion of the painting is overly emphasized with colors or line structure. The motion of the painting is very well capture, the positions of the individuals create a feeling of graceful, intentional movement. All of the individuals captured within the painting are painted in the exact same manner, with their attributes, textures, colors, and positions nearly identical to each other. The factor that creates focus on the central subject is position, or his relative location in the space of the painting. The Well of Moses by Claus Sluter is a three dimensional sculpture which has six different sides. Each of these six sides depicts a prophet Moses, Jerimiah, David, Daniel, Zachariah, and Isaiah. This piece has a very strong religious meaning. It is symmetrical sculpture, where it forms a hexagon with very strong lines. These horizontal lines form to make almost like a mantle at the top of the sculpture above the angels, where it almost protects them. The vertical lines seem to separate each of the sides where the pillars lie. On each of these corners is a pillar that is used to separate the prophets. Along the top of these pillars are angels with their wings spread over the prophets. These angles wings are in such detail you can see each

Free Essays on Literary Analysis On “A Rose For Emily“

â€Å"A Rose for Emily†: Battle of the Sexes In his short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† William Faulkner relates to the reader the life of Emily Grierson, a remnant of the past. The narrator of the story relates the mystery and intrigue that surrounds the events of Miss Emily’s life. As her story unfolds, Faulkner depicts the thoughts that the townspeople have about her and her actions. It is quickly evident that the author makes distinctions between the sexes in this story. As the townspeople interact with and react to Miss Emily, a clear characterization of the males and females emerges. Faulkner portrays the men in the story as admirable, respectful, polite, and well mannered and portrays the women as nosey, interfering, unkind, gullible, and gossipy. Faulkner’s treatment of the male in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is quite complimentary. From the very beginning of the story the male is presented as admirable. In the first sentence of the story, Faulkner writes that the men go to the funeral â€Å"out of respectful affection for a fallen monument† (87). They attend this funeral for honorable reasons. Obviously, they have a great respect for Miss Emily’s family and felt that they should pay their respects upon her death. The men also demonstrate this respect when they handle the situation with Miss Emily’s taxes. They expect her to pay the taxes, but they are very patient and respectful in their dealings with her on this manner. When they mail a tax notice and receive no reply, they mail a formal letter. When this fails, the mayor writes â€Å"offering to call or to send his car for her†(88). This surely is not customary but the men give Miss Emily nothing but respect. In addition to very respectful, the men of the town are always polite and well mannered when dealing with Miss Emily. When the townspeople become concerned about the smell around Miss Emily’s house, complaints come from both males and females alike. The males’... Free Essays on Literary Analysis On â€Å"A Rose For Emilyâ€Å" Free Essays on Literary Analysis On â€Å"A Rose For Emilyâ€Å" â€Å"A Rose for Emily†: Battle of the Sexes In his short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† William Faulkner relates to the reader the life of Emily Grierson, a remnant of the past. The narrator of the story relates the mystery and intrigue that surrounds the events of Miss Emily’s life. As her story unfolds, Faulkner depicts the thoughts that the townspeople have about her and her actions. It is quickly evident that the author makes distinctions between the sexes in this story. As the townspeople interact with and react to Miss Emily, a clear characterization of the males and females emerges. Faulkner portrays the men in the story as admirable, respectful, polite, and well mannered and portrays the women as nosey, interfering, unkind, gullible, and gossipy. Faulkner’s treatment of the male in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is quite complimentary. From the very beginning of the story the male is presented as admirable. In the first sentence of the story, Faulkner writes that the men go to the funeral â€Å"out of respectful affection for a fallen monument† (87). They attend this funeral for honorable reasons. Obviously, they have a great respect for Miss Emily’s family and felt that they should pay their respects upon her death. The men also demonstrate this respect when they handle the situation with Miss Emily’s taxes. They expect her to pay the taxes, but they are very patient and respectful in their dealings with her on this manner. When they mail a tax notice and receive no reply, they mail a formal letter. When this fails, the mayor writes â€Å"offering to call or to send his car for her†(88). This surely is not customary but the men give Miss Emily nothing but respect. In addition to very respectful, the men of the town are always polite and well mannered when dealing with Miss Emily. When the townspeople become concerned about the smell around Miss Emily’s house, complaints come from both males and females alike. The males’...

Zoot Suit Riots Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Zoot Suit Riots - Essay Example Delving into its origins, the cause of these riots can partly be attributed to an incident known as the Sleepy Lagoon Murder. In August of 1942, a man of Mexican origin was found unconsciousnear Los Angeles at a place which later came to be referred to as ‘Sleepy Lagoon’. The authorities labeled his death a murder committed by the local gangs of Mexican youth, particularly the ‘38th street gang’, the reason being the frequent violence that allegedly ensued between them. Several members of the aforementioned gang were arrested and charged with murder and were then put in jail. Although the convictions were later overturned and the members which were arrested were let go, this murder case brought an anti-Mexican tendency throughout the media in California and Mexicans were thought of as being violent and troublemakers. Tensions grew between the Mexican-Americans and the people of local origin, especially the white Americans, as a result. The riots however did not start without further incidents directly or indirectly causing even more tension. Before we get to when the actual riots took place, we must understand that there was an ever-growing amount of discrimination against the Mexican-Americans or Latino-Americans in the area. ... r Production Board imposed restrictions on various things in order to utilize the resources in a better way; one of the goods on which the production restrictions were imposed were suits, and clothing which contained wool. These restrictions had the effect of practically forbidding the manufacture of Zoot suits as they used a lot of cloth and were considered extra flamboyant and unnecessary. However, certain tailors did not stop the manufacture of Zoot suits and thus, shortly afterwards, wearing a Zoot suit in war-time became a symbol of disregard to the regulations of the War Production Board and therefore, a disregard to the fact that the country is at war and care must be taken in utilizing of the recourses. Wearing of these suits was hence a symbol of going directly against patriotism and in the view of the authorities, the media and especially the men of the US navy stationed in the city, it was reason for even more hatred towards the Mexican-Americans or â€Å"Pachucos†. The causes of the riots can be further elaborated by highlighting two incidents that took place a few days before, and on the night before the riots, respectively. The first incident involved a group of Mexican-Americans in Zoot suits attacking the soldiers and sailors based on allegations of harassment of Mexican women in the area. The second incident took place the night before the start of riots, as a bunch of Sailors of the U.S. Navy got into an argument and got attacked by young Mexicans who were wearing Zoot suits. The actual riots started the next day. On 4th of June 1943, about 200 members of the U.S. Navy, as a group, went through the city towards the east side of the city, and started a fight when they first saw their targets: Mexican-Americans in Zoot suits. Most of the victims in this

Cereal Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cereal Case - Essay Example Generation after generation of parents are persuaded through clever advertising that cereal is a healthy and delicious breakfast staple that will make their children grow up big and strong. Builds strong bones, will make you a better athlete, supplies vital daily nutrients -- are just some of the dialogues propounded by commercials. On a visit to the grocery store ‘Scott’s’ in Kendallville, Indiana; the popularity and demand for the breakfast cereals was evident by the sheer variety of cereals available. There are over a 100 kinds of cereals on offer, with prices ranging from $1.94 to $4.72, depending on the category and brand. Almost all brands of cereal are available; an entire isle with 5 shelves is devoted to cereals alone. At a glance the cereal market can be segmented into ready-to-eat (RTE) cereals (cold cereals) and hot cereals. RTE cereals just have to be added to milk, water or yogurt, according to individual preference, and they are ready to be consumed. On the other hand hot cereals have to be cooked before they can be consumed, although the cooking time is minimal and cereals can either be cooked over the stove or micro-waved. Often breakfast cereals are also fortified with various vitamins, to add further nutritious value to the meal. The cereals are especially popular because they can be ready to eat in a jiffy with minimal effort / time spent in preparing them. At the same time they satisfy the parents that the child is being appropriately fed even if takes no effort to prepare the said nutritious meal. The children on the other hand are quite happy to have a cereal that is full of all their favourite attributes, i.e. flavor as in; cocoa, strawberry, honey, etc., degree of crispiness, frost ed, sugared, etc., and of course comes with a surprise toy or represents an idolized cartoon / movie character. Teenagers, who have a very interesting yet

Chemicals Together in an Effort to be Greener Essay Example for Free

Chemicals Together in an Effort to be Greener Essay Alhamdulillah, first of all, I would like to thank Allah as I could finish my chemistry assignment with the title of Chemistry in your daily life. I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all those that help me, contribute their suggestion and opinion in doing this assignment from the beginning until finish because, without their help, I might have little problem in this research. Even though a few problems occurred when doing the assignment but luckily it can be settled down. With a lot of effort, finally, this task can be sent to our lecturer before the submission date as well. Furthermore, a special thanks to my lecturer chemistry, Dr. Musfiroh bt Jani that deliver this assignment and explain clearly how to do this assignment with the concept of chemistry and how to applied it in daily life to make sure we can score chemistry and understand the true meaning of chemistry. We can do this without her as she guides and fix our mistakes from starting of this assignment and want to improve the new one so this assignment can be completely finished and get a better result. Next, big thanks go to other Chemistry lecturers that teach me and guide me as long as I was a student and will make sure I can understand properly what is chemistry, why we need to learn chemistry and the important thing is we learn this to understand the knowledge to apply in real life, not because the exam. They also teach me how to produce a good assignment and report. Moreover, many thanks to my parents that support me from for with their contribution especially by providing money to me as I need to find references and they also help me in give an idea to make sure I can finish my assignment. Last but not least, thanks to my friends that always support and stick with me when hard and happy in this life and for those who are directly and indirectly support and help me with the assignment. Have you ever wondered why ice melts a water evaporates? Why do leaves turn colors in the fall, and how does a battery generate electricity? Why does keeping foods cold slow their spoilage, and how do our bodies use food to maintain life? There are a lot of nature and phenomena life that happens around us that involved chemistry. Have you wondered what is chemistry? And what chemistry can do in our life? How chemistry can be important and relates to our life? All the question can be answered in Chemistry as chemistry provides really important understanding and how it can be applying in our daily life as a human. That is the reason why we need to study chemistry. By studying chemistry, we can learn to use powerful language and ideas to describe what happened because chemistry is universal science that covered all the process around us include matter and also the process of humans. Chemistry? What crossed in your mine about chemistry? Either about chemistry with friends, chemistry in doing the same things, chemistry in a relationship for couples or anything else. Yes, that’s all true but in science actually, chemistry is a study of matter, properties, and its behavior. Chemistry also provides an understanding background of matter which it can be divided by atoms, molecules, gas. Atoms are smallest particles of elements that exist surrounding us. It is made of three tiny particles that called subatomic particles which is protons, neutrons, and electrons. The center of the atom, called nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons. Every single thing in this world is made up of matter include our bodies. Chemistry is relating to everything in life and it is a large branch that needed by everyone. Not only doctor, but the dentist, pharmacist, nurse, geologist, and others need chemistry too. Chemistry can be divided into five main branches which are very wide in the application of life. The first is analytical chemistry which discusses uses qualitative and quantitative observation to identify and measure the physical and chemical properties of substances. In fact, all chemistry is analytical chemistry. Secondly is physical chemistry. As we know, physical chemistry is discussed physics combine with chemistry. Its about how matter can interact with energy. The important things in this topics are thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. The third branch of chemistry is organic chemistry which studies in compounds that contains carbon element. Carbon has many unique properties that allow it to form complex chemical bonds and very large molecules. Inorganic chemistry studies a materials such gases and metals that do not contain carbon as part of their make up. Last but not least is biochemistry is study of chemical processes that occur between organisms. Try to imagine the world without chemistry.

philhealths indigent program :: essays research papers

CHAPTER I. RATIONALE Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation was created by Republic Act No. 7875 to administer the National Health Insurance Program which is designed to provide health insurance coverage and ensure affordable, acceptable and health services for all Filipinos.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Enhanced â€Å"PCSO Greater Medicare Access (GMA) Program† is a partnership forged by four important agencies of the government: the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO), the Local Government Unit (LGU), Department of Budget and Management (DBM), the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) and other national government agencies (NGAs) such as DILG, DSWD, DAR, DOH. The Enhanced PCSO GMA Program is a realization of the common goals of PCSO, PhilHealth, DBM and the LGUs of the intention to enroll 5 million indigent families nationwide institutionalizing an integrated health care financing and delivery mechanism that ensures accessible, affordable and quality health care to all underprivileged Filipinos. The Program started its enrollment on February 2004 and ended on May 2004. The validity of this card is for a year and can be renewed through the Local Government Units (LGUs).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For the implementation of the Program, PCSO allocated P1.5 billion as assistance for the payment of the local government unit (LGU) premium counterpart to PhilHealth for 2004, initially utilized the P1 billion â€Å"Stand By Fund† approved by the PCSO Board. DBM, on the other hand, assured the release of P1.5 billion to PhilHealth for the national government (NG) premium counterpart for the would be indigent. CHAPTER II. OBEJCTIVES 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To be able to identify the qualified members 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To be able to know the membership process 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To be able to identify the program benefits 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To be able know the number of indigents enrolled in Region VIII. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To be able to identify the number of claims from the enrolled members. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To determine the controversies behind the card CHAPTER III. SCOPE AND LIMITATION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The study is confined only to Region VIII which composes the provinces of: Biliran, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Samar, Southern Leyte and Western Samar. Chapter IV. Methodology   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The primary data were gathered through interviews with the Membership & Marketing Division, Finance Division, Claims Division and Management Information System of PhilHealth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the secondary data, the researcher used the information from PhilHealth, news clippings from the newspapers and the Internet. CHAPTER V. DATA ANALYSIS Table I. Number of Indigents Enrolled In Eastern Samar Municipality  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No. Of Indigents Enrolled  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Percentage   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Arteche  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,142  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.27% Balangiga  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  686  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.96% Balangkayan  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  991  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.84% Borongan  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5,398  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15.46% Can-avid  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,909  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5.47% Dolores  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3,575  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10.24% Gen. Macarthur  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  505  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.45% Giporlos  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,092  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.13% Guiuan  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2,933  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8.40% Hernani  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  869  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.49% Jipapad  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  315  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.90% Lawaan  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  953  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.73% Llorente  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,309  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.75% Maslog  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  40  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.11% Maydolong  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,154  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.31% Mercedes  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  459  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.31% Oras  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3,121  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8.94% Quinapondan  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,489  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4.26% Salcedo  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,015  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.91% San Julian  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,220  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.49% San Policarpo  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,888  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5.41% Sulat  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,311  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.75% Taft  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1,540  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4.41% TOTAL  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  34,914  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  100.00%   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Eastern Samar, the highest number of indigents enrolled was the Municipality of Borongan with a total of 5, 398 or 15.

Online Library System

Chapter 1 The Problem and its Background Introduction As science and technology continues to advance, most of the manual task has been transformed into cybernet operation in order to cope up with the trend of the age. The fast pace makes any invention obsolete in a few years time. Today people at work and in whatever field of the study consider the computer as a huge help. For instance, in storing and printing documents in mathematical operation, a computer could provide fast tracking work within this area, unlike in manual operation wherein access is very limited.Inspired by the continuing effort raised by some pre need agencies in giving opportunities to some people in securing their future, the researchers come up with the idea of conducting a study about thecurrent Library Management Sytem of Asian Development Foundation College. It is designed for the convenience of the management on keeping track and storing information. The proposed system will serve the user in many ways thro ugh a speedy, tedious and dependable system. For decades the library of Asian Development Foundation College still follows the traditional system never hindering the production of competitive graduates.But sad to say, a large part of their students hardly visits the library at all. Maybe because it is located at the fifth floor of the six-storied building or preferred books in the library takes effort and time for the hectic scheduled students of ADFC. The researchers planned to develop an Online Library Management System they believe it could be the solution to the problem. It will certainly reduce consumption of time, money, effort and stress. Human errors will be lessened and users, whether students or librarians, will enjoy a more carefree environment making an Online Library Management System highly recommended. Statement of the Problem The Online Library Management System is exclusively designed for Asian Development Foundation College. It aims to answer the following: 1. What are the problems encountered on the current LibraryManagementSytem? 2. What system may be proposed to improve the current Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College? 3. What are the inputs needed in developing the Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College? 4.What are the assessments of the respondents on the developed Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College in terms of: a. Contents? b. Usefulness? Theoretical Framework According to Mike Lance Richards â€Å"Information Processing Theory, is a concept of information processing states that this theory is primarily concern with the study of memory and on the evaluation of information†. Like computer the human mind takes in information and performs operation when needed and retrieval. Having accurate information in conducting the study it will help in the process evaluation primary concern. According to Jean Piaget â€Å"Constructivism Theory , knowledge is not about the world but rather constitutive of the world†. Knowledge is not a fixed about the individual through his practice of the object constructs it. A person who has the exact knowledge of a certain activity is so much important. When people work collaboratively in an authentic activity they bring their own framework and perspective to the activity. They can see the problems form different perspective and are able to negotiate and generate meaning and solution through shared understanding. 3According to Charles M. Reigeluth, â€Å"Elaboration Theory of Instruction deals with the macro level of instruction. † It is primarily concerned with the sequencing of ideas as opposed to the individual ideas themselves and examples relating to them. The sequencing of ideas relates to fundamental and representational ideas or core principles. This theory serves as foundation from which more specific maybe developed. 4 The three theories which are the Information Processing, Constructivism and Elaboration Theories, was used by the researcher as basis for their study.First, the Information Processing Theory helps gather accurate information in order to perform their operations. While Constructivism Theory, researchers, works collaboratively in an authentic activity from different perspective that enables them to generate meaning and solution through their shared understanding, while in Elaboration Theory of Instruction, this serves as their foundation in sequencing of ideas that may be developed a more specific and in analyzing of a specific program. Conceptual FrameworkThe basis for conceptualizing the Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College which is proposed by the researchers is that it can help visualize the path that the aforementioned system would be heading to. The researchers used the paradigm shown below which consist of the inputs needed, the process that would take place, and the proposed output of the project. Fig. 1. 1 Schematic Diagram of the development of the Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation CollegeSignificance of the Study The result of the study on the online room rental and reservation system is significant of the following: To the Institution The study will provide vital information regarding to their Library Management to identify problem relevant to the maintenance, disposal and/or acquisition of needed materials for their institution to make more efficient and effective in meeting customer needs. To the LibrarianThe librarian of the school library will be greatly benefitted with this Online library Management System because they will no longer need to manually process every transaction and the system automatically load the e-books online once the guest want to read the desired book. The librarian have to do is to input the title of the book, publisher, date of publish and upload the PDF format or Microsoft word format of the book an d it will be save to the servers database. To the Students/InstructorsThey will have a more convenient time in reading books and don’t have to come to the school library to borrow or read books instead they will just access the online library management of the said institution from the internet. To the Researchers The researchers are benefited in this study as well mainly for having to develop employability skills, implement a career plan, and hone each skills and participant in career pathway in preparation for the researchers’ career in the industry. To the Future ResearchersThis study can serve as reference to future researchers in conducting similar researches in the future. Scope and Delimitation of the Study The focus of the developer’s research is to know the current library management system of Asian Development Foundation College, discover easier ways to improvise the current system and develop a computerized version of it to lessen the burden of work o f both students/instructors and of the librarian’s. The proposed study is about the development of an Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College.The proposed system has the capability to upload, manage and view e-books online, secure the e-books and make sure that it can only be view and not downloaded by any unauthorized guest or client. A search index is also added for the users to easily track the available e-books online. With this system the librarian and the other personnel in-charge of the library will have a less stress in work and the clients or students can read e-books anywhere and don’t have to get into the school library to borrow or read books. Login account for different users will be created for database security purpose.The users that can access the system are the librarian, assistant librarian, instructors, working students in the library and students of the institution. The system will have a database that includes addin g of new e-books, modifying and deleting e-books. The system can able to upload e-books in PDF file or Microsoft Word format. The focus of the developer’s research is to know the current Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College discover easier ways to improve the current system and develop a computerized version of it to lessen the burden of work of both the employees and also the students.Definition of Terms For better understanding of the study, the following terms are operationally and conceptually defined. Administrator- Somebody whose job is to manage the affairs of a business, organization, or institution. 5 Book- Means a list compiled for some formal purpose, such as the details of an estate going to probate, or the contents of a house let furnished. 6 Computer- A high speed electronic machine which, performs logical calculation, process, Storage retrieves programmed information. 7Data – raw facts that needs to be processed. 8 Informatio n– Processed Data or is a  sequence  of  symbols  that can be interpreted as a  message. 9 Library- is an organized collection of  books, other printed materials, and in some cases special materials such as manuscripts,  films  and other sources of  information. 10 Librarian- Is a person in a  library who is responsible for the management of the books . 11 Library management – is a sub-discipline of  institutional management  that focuses on specific issues faced by libraries. 2 Management – is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and  objectives  using available resources efficiently and effectively. 13 Online – indicates a state of connectivity or often refers to the  Internet  or the  World-Wide Web. 14 System – is a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole. 15 Software – is a collection of  computer programs  and related  data  that pro vides the instructions for telling a  computer  what to do and how to do it. 16 Theoretical – Dealing with theory or speculation rather than practical applications. 17Notes 1http://www. oppapers. com/essays/Abstract-For Online Library Management System/610544, June 26, 2012 2Ibid. 3Ibid. 4http://www. itcompany. com/forums/essays/Online Library Management System/775489, June 26, 2012 5http://www. wikipedia. com 6Ibid. 7Ibid. 8Ibid. 9Ibid. 10Ibid. 11Ibid. 12Ibid. 13Ibid. 14Ibid. 15Ibid. 16Ibid. Chapter II Review of Related Literature & Studies This chapter includes the purpose of the review of the related literature and studies. The chapter highlights literature and studies relevant to the development of the proposed system. Related Literature ForeignAccording to Irwin O’ Brien in his journal entitled â€Å"Writing in Production and Library Management System† manual information processing systems are simple and inexpensive if the organizational information req uirements are simple and the amount of data to be processed is limited. As information requirements become more complex and the volume of data increases, the speed, accuracy, reliability and economy of using computers for information processing becomes a necessity. It only takes seconds for a computer to perform millions of data processing functions that human being would take years to complete.In this context, all information provided for by the computer is timely. Also, computers can consistently and accurately process large volumes of data according to complex and repetitive processing procedures for a long period of time without failure. However, except for low volume tasks, electronic information processing is more economically justifiable than manual processing1. According to Davidson and Schneider clarified in their Expert System for Library Applications, that Expert systems need not be complex to function well.They further explained that what is good with simple programs is that they allow modifications to be made by subject areas, by simply changing the databases accessed by the program2. According to Godwin Udo in his journal entitled â€Å"Library Management† described that telecommunications technology as a critical organizational asset that can help a institution like school realize important competitive gains in the area of library management. It is little wonder that business experts commonly cite library management as a vital element that can spell the difference between success and failure in today's keenly competitive institutions. Local According to Wilhelma G. Borja, nowadays, computers are popular in the Philippine schools, Offices and homes. Computers make retrieval and searching of information easier and quicker. Needed information, which used to take weeks to get, can be retrieved in a matter of minutes. The author added that the computer aid researchers which, in turn, can help in upgrading the quality of basic education, boost the country’s science and technology education programs, and upgrade programs in vocational technical training. 4 In addition to this, Roman D.Asis said that â€Å"the manual library management system is simple and in expensive if data requirements are simple and the amounts of data to be processed are limited. As information requirements becomes more complex and the volume of data increases the speed, accuracy, reliability, and economy of using computers for library management system has become a necessity. In other words, the major limitations of manual library management system include its inability to handle large volume of work and its reliance to cumbersome and tedious method. 5 Eugenio F. BansalasofCentral Colleges of the Philippines, during the academic year 2008–2009, Library Director of the Central Colleges of the Philippines has expressed that it is difficult to find materials to help new public library managers cultivate their professional development. Mos t of the research and writings on library management have focused on academic libraries and only recently has there been more interest in the administration of public libraries.The skill and style of public library managers – the directors, branch managers, and department and service managers who are leading these institutions strongly affects the culture of a public library. Library staff looks to these managers to help them navigate through the rapid changes that are occurring in public libraries as these changes in technology, roles, and user expectations strongly alter their daily routines of public service.Contemporary library managers need a wider array of skills and attributes than their earlier and more traditionalcounterparts and will need to seek continual professional development to remain effective as public libraries transition into the twenty-first century. These managers will also need to distinguish between management andleadership skills and learn to identify and mentor leaders within their staff who can assist in the transition. 6 Related Studies ForeignAccording to Tereence Pratt which was cited unpublished undergraduate thesis by Reynaldo Ragrag, that the term computer suggest that its primary purpose is to perform mathematical calculations on to compute in the sense of the word; on the other mechanical aid to make difficult, tedious or dangerous task easier in a universal human. 7 According to Arthur W. Clark cited on the unpublished undergraduate thesis by Michael Sanchez, â€Å"the impact of new technology during the period of 1955 – 1975 saw the formation of new public library units and merge of cooperative type organization.In the mid 1970’s even more rapid changed has occurred in the areas of automation and computerization and this change is expected to accelerate in decades ahead. Library routines have been increasingly automated by computerized circulation system. †8 According to Johannes Gutenberg  "many library functions previously performed manually are now available for automated information storage and retrieval systems. For instance, staff can create their own records and databases.Information retrieval has taken on new dimension, and database searching has become an art within the profession. †9 Local â€Å"In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technological environment and the end-user is society in general†.The excerpt was stated by Josefina Estolas in her dissertation. 10 Science and technologies are essential for national development and progress. The State shall give priority to research and development, invention, and their utilization, a nd to science and technology education since computer power was the critical resource, efficiency of processing became the main goal. Emphasis was placed on automating existing process such as manage and view e-books online, as cited by Jeffrey A. Hernale on the unpublished undergraduate thesis by Francisco D. Salvacion. 1 Libraries in the Philippines started in the late 16th and early 17th century by Spanish religious orders MuseoBiblioteca de Filipinas inaugurated on October 24, 1891 is the forerunner of the National Library of the Philippines March 9, 1990. American Circulating Library was established by the American Circulating Library Association headed by Mrs. Charles Greenleaf. Miss Nellie Young Egbert was the first Librarian of the American Circulating Library in the Philippines. The school of Library and Information studies of the University of the Philippines or UP-SLIS is the oldest library in the Philippines.Formally established in March 1961 as the Institute of Library Science, It can trace its roots to 1914, making it one of the first Library Schools in Asia. It is an independent degree-granting unit of the University of the Philippines Diliman, and offers program in the field of Library and Information Science. Every University Librarian, since the University Library was established in 1922 has grappled with four basic concerns: the book fund, staff development library services and Information Technology.Now, the UP Diliman has trial access to ebrary, an online database of 170,000 electronic books and other authoritative titles from more than 425 leading publishers and aggregators in various discipline. 12 Notes 1O’ Brien, Irwin, Pc Magazine (New York: USA, Feb 12, 1998)Vol. 10July 2, 2012 2Davidson and Schneider, Pc Magazine(New York: USA, Dec 10, 1998)Vol. 12 July 2, 2012 3Godwin Udo, Journal(Library Management) pg. 10-15 July 2, 2012 4Ibid. 5Ibid. 6Ibid. 7Tereence Pratt et, al. , â€Å"A Proposed Online Library Management System forAs ian Development Foundation College. † (Unpublished Undergraduate thesisAsian Development Foundation College, 2006) p. 35 July 2, 2012 8Ibid. 9Ibid. 10Josifina Estolaset. al, â€Å"Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College† (Unpublished Undergraduate thesis, Asian Development Foundation College,2006) p. 30July 2, 2012 11Ibid. 12Ibid. Chapter III Methods and Procedures This chapter contains the methods and procedures in preparation for and in developing the Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College.This chapter includes the discussion of research design, research locale of the study, validation of the instruments, research instruments, respondents of the study, research procedures, statistical treatment of data, data gathering technique. Research Design The study used a descriptive survey method of research. A direct inquiry or a personal interview was the tool used in data gathering with a prepared questionnai re as guide, the researchers personally went and ask information about their library management in relation to the proposed Online Library Management System of their institution.It was utilized to get relevant information on the present manual system of the library management so that it could be improved, defining the element of the system quantitatively, describing the nature of the problems encountered in the present manual system and analyzing which best software could be developed to solve the problems cited by the respondents in the study. The researchers use this method because it is easy and more convenient to use in study. Research Locale of the Study The study was conducted in Asian Development Foundation College located at P.Burgos St. TaclobanCity. This was conducted during the firstsemester of the school year 2012-2013. History A young but notably growing institution, whose birth came into reality because of the conception and effort of a Filipino Chinese family residing in TaclobanCity. The institution serves student populace not only from Tacloban City but also from the entire region. Organized on October 24, 1984 well-timed for the birthday celebration of its President and founder, businessman Santiago Chua, the school began operations with pre-elementary courses.Pupils were then housed in the only two available classrooms. The following year, the institution introduces its elementary department, with a progressive grade level offering. Its first elementary graders were graduated in the year 1990. That same year, parents and supporters of its graduates and pupils manifested their recognition and esteem of the institution’s remarkable performance and clamored for the opening of secondary school.Based on their earnest and formal petition, permission to operate was granted by the department of education, culture and sports. Hence, the official establishment of Asian Development Foundation Secondary School in the school year 1990-1991. An unq uestionable special feature of such level was the inclusion of complete computer subjects in the curriculum, the very first in region VIII. The offering of undergraduate courses stated in 1994 through a permit to operate approved on April 27 of the same year.Degree courses which are now available include the following; Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Bachelor of Science in Accountancy, Associate in Computer Science, Associate in Computer Secretarial, Associate in Commercial Science, Bachelor of Science in Commerce, Major in Banking and Finance, Economics, Management, Accounting Management, Entrepreneurial Management and Legal Management. The Asian Development Foundation continues to advance towards its impressive endeavor through the proficient administration of Chua Family with the support of serious involvement of other school officials.This is manifested by the construction of a new 5-storey building which now houses the Collegiate and Graduate school, in addition to the existing school compound in Bliss, Sagkahan in the ADF-extension at the corner of Salazar and Veteranos Street, all located in the city. Tracking back to its humble beginning, it can be gleaned that the Asian Development Foundation is thinking big as it makes headway towards the fulfillment of its mission as a competent learning institution. VisionAsian Development Foundation College as an educational institution dedicated to the development of able professionals, leaders, progressive, efficient and responsible citizens of the country and the world. Mission Asian Development Foundation College as directed towards the developments of its constituents through: 1. Academic excellence, research community service 2. Optimum access to dynamic intellectual, spiritual, moral, and cultural life, and; 3. Responsive and innovative pursuit for human growth. This is the geographical map of Asian Development Foundation College, the research location where the study was conducted.Fig. 3 Geographi cal Location of the Research Locale Respondents of the Study The direct respondents of the researchers gathered data about activities of the library are the librarian and her staffs. It is through them that the researchers were able to know the format of the library’s day-to-day work. Another group of respondents were the instructor and student from the different level of each department namely; Computer Science, Commerce & Accountancy, Liberal Arts and Computer Engineering. Research InstrumentsThe research instrument used in the study is a self–structured questionnaire: for the respondents at ADFC campus to gather their opinions about this proposed Online Library Management System for ADFC library. Validation of Instruments With the permission of the chairman of the Computer Science Department at Asian Development Foundation College, the researchers validated the questionnaires at Eastern Visayas State University. The researchers validated the questionnaires by lettin g the EVSU librarian answer the questionnaire. This procedure was necessary to determine which item on the questionnaire has to be revised or omitted.Research Procedure In order to get the necessary data for the research, the researchers interviewed the librarian of the ADFC campus and distributed the questionnaires to the student respondents of each department and retrieved the questionnaires after the respondents had answered all the questions being asked. The researchers had used three techniques that would really help a lot in developing the Library Management System. One of the techniques is through a format interview, in which the researchers asked the librarian of the library activities, problems and difficulties encountered.Second technique is through questionnaires, which was distributed to the respondents. The third technique is direct observation, in which the researchers observed the operation of the library activities. Statistical Treatment of Data Percentage Formula Th e formula used was: P=[pic]100 Weighted mean this was used to determine the respondent’s assessments in terms of contents and usefulness of the system. Weighted Mean Formula The qualitative description of the weighted mean was determined using the following scales: |Limits of Scale |Qualitative Description | |4. 0 – 5. 00 |Strongly Agree(SA) | |3. 40 – 4. 19 |Agree(A) | |2. 60 – 3. 39 |Neutral(N) | |1. 80 – 2. 59 |Disagree(D) | |1. 00 – 1. 79 |Strongly Disagree(SD) |Chapter IV Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation In this chapter, the interpretation and analysis of the data gathered from the respondents is being discussed. There are two tables provided to elaborate the explanation about the data gathered. The following is the table that shows the result in the percentage by using the formula: P =[pic]100 where P is the percentage, f is the frequency and n is the total number of respondents. It represents the problem that has been enc ountered by the students and likewise by the instructors.A total of 390 respondents participated in the survey, 6 from the employee and 384 from the customers. Table 1 Distribution of Responses on the Problems Encountered on the Current Manual Library Management System of ADFC |Problems Encountered |Respondent |Average |Rank | | |(384) | | | | |No. |% | | | |Slow processing of |197 |51. 30% |75. 5% |3 | |borrowing books | | | | | |Slow retrieval of books |249 |64. 85% |82. 43% |1 | |Redundancy of work in |235 |61. 20% |80. 6% |2 | |recording the status of | | | | | |books | | | | | |Bulky and unorganized |177 |46. % |73. 05% |4 | |files of the book | | | | | |records in the library | | | | | |Unsystematic procedures |78 |20. 31% |60. 16% |5 | |in recording files in | | | | | |the library | | | | |Table 1 show that certain problems do really exist in the current Manual Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College. Out of 390 respondents from both staff and studen ts, 197 of them answered Slow processing of borrowing books, 249 of them also said, Slow retrieval of books, 235 of them answered Redundancy of work in recording the status of books, 177 of them answered Bulky and unorganized files of the book records in the library, 78 of them answered Unsystematic procedures in recording files in the library. A total of 390 respondents participated from both students and instructors in the survey.The researcher used the System Development Life Cycle, because it is a common methodology for system in many organizations, featuring several phases that mark the progress of system analysis and design effort. The specific steps and their sequence are meant to be adapted as required in every project. System Development Life Cycle used in an organization is an orderly set of activities conducted and planned for each development project. In fact System Development Life Cycle is a traditional methodology used to develop, maintain, and replaced information sy stems. Fig. 4. 1 System Development Life CycleThe first phase of the System Development Life Cycle is Project Identification and Selection. This first phase is initializing that before anything, all information must be carried out for identifying and analyzing, its flow or the whole system work well. In this phase, the researchers identify what system to be proposed that will fit to the said establishment. The second phase is Project Initiation and Planning is explained and an argument for continuing with the project is presented; a detailed plan is also developed for conducting the remaining phrases of the System Development Life Cycle for the proposed system.This phase gives its presented data into a detailed form; here the planning of all operation has been done. In this second phase a detailed plan is developed by the researchers for conducting the remaining phases of the System Development Life Cycle for the proposed system. The third phase is Analysis in which current system i s studied and alternative replacement system is proposed. This phase has been utilized to analyze the proposed system is accurate for development or it needs more plans, and it needs critical study to generate initial design to match the said requirements.This phase the researchers analyzed the proposed system if it is accurate to develop and matching the requirements. The fourth phase is Logical Design in which all functional features of the system chosen for development in analysis are described independently in any computer platform. This phase indicated that the system can be tied to any hardware, and it is flexible to be implemented on any hardware and system software. In this phase the researchers decided what features to be added to the system to make it functional and flexible to any hardware and software.The fifth phase is Physical Design. This phase that all plan and structured system designed will convert in a specified programming language so that the designer of various parts of the system can perform its physical operation that is necessary to facilitate and capturing data. The fifth phase is where the researchers or specifically the system designer added the physical design of the system. The sixth phase is Implementation in which the information system is coded, tested, installed, and supported in the organization. This phase is to mplement the system specification will now come up into a working system; it will be tested and used. Documentation and program training is finalize during implementation. During this phase the researchers tested and installed the system properly and come up to a working system. The researchers finalized the program training and documentation. The final phase is Maintenance where in performance of efficiency and effectiveness is determined. This was the time consuming and effort devoted, just to maintain its capability of performance as desired; so when an error arises the team who made the project will do the change s.By using this cycle the sequence of the following phases can be easily understood, and error will be easily detected if there are any problems. For this cycle helps a lot in this job in a specified assignment. Table 2 Distribution of Responses of the Input Needed to Develop the New System |Inputs Needed |Employees (6) |Rank | | |No. |% | | |Book Title |6 |100% |4 | |Book Author |4 |66. % |9 | |Book Subject |6 |100% |4 | |Search by Title |6 |100% |4 | |Search by Author |6 |100% |4 | |Search by Subject |6 |100% |4 | |Book issued/Borrowed |5 |83. 3% |8 | |Availabilty of the book |6 |100% |4 | |Book Quantity |6 |100% |4 |Table 2 uses the percentage formula P =[pic]100. A total of 6 respondents from the employees participated in the survey. It represents the possible inputs needed by the respondents and the staff in the proposed system. It shows that all criteria given through the inputs are needed in the system. Table 3. 1 Assessment of the Respondents on the Usefulness of the Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College |Usefulness of the System |Employee |Interpretation | |1.The system will reduce the burden | | | |of work of the staffs and management. |5. 0 |SA | |2. The system allows for a faster and | |SA | |more accurate data processing. |4. 75 | | |3. The Online Library Management | | | |System is more efficient than the |4. 7 |A | |manual system. | | | |4. The system is user friendly. |3. 84 |A | |Overall Weight Mean |4. 44 |SA | Table 3. 1 represents the usefulness of the newly proposed system in Asian Development Foundation College and based from the evaluation of respondents’ answers, two criteria were interpreted as Strongly Agree (SA). The system will reduce the burden of work of the staffs and management† got the highest rank with an average of mean of 5. 00; followed by the criterion â€Å"The system allows for a faster and more accurate data processing. † with an average mean of 4. 75. On the othe r hand, the two other criterions were interpreted as Agree (A). The criterion â€Å"The Online Library Management System is more efficient than the manual system† has an average mean of 4. 17 meanwhile the criterion. â€Å"The system is user friendly† gained an average mean of 3. 84. Table 3. 2Assessment of the Respondents on Content of the Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College |Content of the Computerized Sales and | | | |Inventory System |Employee |Interpretation | |1. The system contains the necessary | | | |information of the â€Å"Library management in | | | |ADFC, Tacloban City. |4. |A | |2. The system is easy to access. |4. 5 |SA | |3. The necessary information is well | | | |presented and organized. |5. 00 |SA | | | | | |Overall Weight Mean |4. 3 |SA | Table 3. 2 shows the result the results on the assessment of the respondents in relation to the content of the newly proposed system. And based from the table, the criterion â €Å"The necessary information is well presented and organized† has the highest remark which is 5. 00 and is interpreted as Strongly Agree (SA). Next to it is â€Å"The system is easy to access† which got an average mean of 4. 5 and interpreted as Strongly Agree (SA). Last in rank which only got an average mean of 4. is â€Å"The system contains the necessary information of the â€Å"Library Management† in Asian Development Foundation College, Tacloban City and is interpreted as Agree (A) by the respondents. Based from the overall weighted mean it is interpreted as Strongly Agree (SA) and got an average mean of 4. 53. CHAPTER V Technical Requirements This Chapter presents the requirements that would be needed to develop the system. These requirements are called technical requirements because these require a lot of skill and training to be able to come up with them. These requirements include.Project Rationale, Project Objectives, Project Description, Constraints of the System, Project Team Organization, Table of Activities, Activity Network, Gantt Chart, Pert Chart, Data Flow Diagram, System Flowchart, Input Process Output Chart, Program Flowchart, Training Plan, Test Plan, Security Plan, Maintenance Plan, Screen Design and Source Codes. Project Rationale It is been observed that the users and operators anticipate for future development, keeping in mind that technology is not a goal in itself but rather a means to an end of manual operations.At the library of Asian Development Foundation College, manual procedures were still observed, thus the team proposed to computerized the process making the purpose of reducing human errors to eventually increase the efficiency. The rationale behind this research focuses on the appropriate application that will help possibly in managing the library as well as giving appropriate answers to the questions needed in maintaining the data about books, borrowing and returning of books, and providing the stude nts a list of available of books in the library.Project Objectives The Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College’s main objective is to provide library functions and services to students or faculty members of the school. Another is to allow a faster and more accurate processing of data to reduce the librarian and her staff’s burden of work. Necessary book information must be presented well and organized to add user friendliness to its users. Access to the system must be easy but must not compromise the system’s security. Project DescriptionThe system was designed and developed primarily for maintaining records of books present in the library and its details. Book information are entered in Book inventory and students or faculty members who borrow or return books are entered in student and faculty registry together with their personal information. To grant access to a guest the system asks for information necessary for validation li ke Id number etc†¦ Books stored in the system can be viewed online. Search filter features are present to guide users on searching books.Information about the student or faculty members was also provided. Constraints of the System The Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College does not generate receipts after every transaction. Because of the library’s rules and regulations the system cannot do reservations, another is, students can only borrow one book at a time. Project Team Organization â€Å"Ego less Team Structure† The group decided to have an ego less team structure in order to build a fair and unbiased project making.They decided this in order that each member will participate or will develop their initiative for the project making all the members of the group were assigned as team leader, programmer, system analyst, encoder and researcher. Figure 5. 1 Team Organizational Structure Job Description System Analyst – The on e who responsible in analyzing the development of the system and suggest some improvements. Leader – The one who leads and organizes the group. Programmer – The one who is responsible in translating the system plan into program that can be understood and interpreted by the computer.Encoder – The one who is responsible for encoding any type of data into the computer, specially the data for the documentation of the study. Researcher – The one who is responsible in researching and collecting data needed in the research. Table of Activities Table 1 | | |Duration |Date |Date |Predecessor | |ID |Name |In Weeks |Started |Finished | | |A |System Planning |0. |06/19/12 |06/23/12 | | | |Selection of research topic |0. 1 |06/19/12 |06/20/12 | | |A1 | | | | | | | |Library research |0. |06/20/12 |06/23/12 |A | |A2 | | | | | | | |System Analysis |2. 1 |06/25/12 |07/10/12 | | |B | | | | | | | |Interview |0. |06/25/12 |06/27/12 |A2 | |B1 | | | | | | | |Documentation |1. 5 |06/28/12 |07/10/12 |B1 | |B2 | | | | | | | |System Design |3. |07/12/12 |08/06/12 | | |C | | | | | | | |Interface Design |2 |07/12/12 |07/26/12 |B1 | |C1 | | | | | | | |Database Design |1. |07/27/12 |08/06/12 |C1 | |C2 | | | | | | | |System Implementation |4. |08/07/12 |09/17/12 | | |D | | | | | | | |Program Coding |3 |08/07/12 |08/28/12 |B2, C2 | |D1 | | | | | | | |System Testing |0. 3 |08/29/12 |09/01/12 |D1 | |D2 | | | | | | |System Debugging |2. 2 |09/02/12 |09/18/12 |D2 | |D3 | | | | | | Time Estimation in Weeks Table 2 | |Time estimate in | | | | | | |ID |Weeks |ET |TE |TL |Slack |Critical | O | R | P |(O + 4R + P) 6 | | |Time |Path | | | | | | | | | | | | A1 |0. 1 |0. 1 |0. 1 |0. 1 |0. 1 |0. 1 |0 | ( | | | | | | | | | | | | A2 | 0. 1 |0. 3 |0. 5 |0. 3 |0. 4 |0. 4 |0 | ( | | | | | | | | | | | | B1 | 0. 2 |0. 2 |0. 4 |0. 2 |0. 6 |0. 6 |0 | ( | | | | | | | | | | | | B2 | 1. 3 |1. 5 |1. 6 |1. 5 |2. 1 |2. 1 |0 | ( | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C1 | 1. 5 |2 |2. 2 | 2 |2. 6 |3. 8 |1. 2 | x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |1. 5 |1. 3 |3. 9 |5. 1 |1. 2 | x | |C2 |1 |1. 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D1 | 3 |3 |3. 1 |3 |5. 1 |5. |0 | | | | | | | | | | |( | | D2 | 0. 3 |0. 3 |0. 3 |0. 3 |5. 4 |5. 4 |0 |( | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D3 |2 |2. 2 |2. 4 |2. 2 |7. 6 |7. 6 |0 |( | | | | | | | | | | | | Activity Network Gantt chart [pic] PERT Chart Data Flow Diagram Admin User System Flowchart [pic] Program Flowchart [pic] [pic] Training Plan The developers are willing to give ten hours of training to the system’s administrators or other users. Before the training starts the developers would need two computer sets (networked) with complete system requirements.For the first two hours the training would focus on the system’s installation procedures; the next two would cover server management and maintenance, the next two hours is for MySQL database management and the last four hours are for the system’s general operati ng procedures. Training will cover: 1. Installation of required hardware and software. 2. Server management and maintenance. 3. MySQL database management. 4. System’s general operating procedures Test PlanTesting is an element of verification denoting the determination of the properties and the characteristics of equipment or components by technical means, including functional operation, and application of established test principles and procedures. System testing is the stage of implementation, which aims at ensuring that the system works accurately and efficiently before actual operation commences. No program or system design is perfect, communication between the user and the designer is not always complete or clear. All this can result in errors. Security PlanThe system is accessed only by enrolled students and faculty members of Asian Development Foundation College. The system will be accessed through inputting the student’s Id number or faculty member’s nam e and password. Access to the system by guest without the said necessary inputs will be denied. To secure the system’s database, a corporate password shall be registered to the local host server. Maintenance Plan The team will conduct trainings to administrators regarding on the system’s database and server maintenance. They will keep in touch in case bugs or glitches are discovered.They will also provide a user’s manual to give administrators better understanding of the system’s functions. Screen Design Chapter VI Summary of Findings, Conclusion and Recommendations Summary of Findings Based on observations, the developers found out that the present Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College still maintains its functionality but with continuous data gathering and analysis they also found out that some obstructions are present. One is its accessibility, because the ADFC library is located at the fifth floor of the building and is exh austing going up and down.Time is also wasted when student’s scan books never knowing what they are looking for. These current problems were the developers’ focus to appraise and lead to development of the ADFC’s Online Library Management System. Conclusion From a proper analysis of the proposed Online Library Management System, it can be safely concluded that this application is working properly and meets the users’ requirements. The problems, which existed in the manual system, have been reduced to a large extent. The Online Library Management System will not only improve the efficiency but will also reduce stress thereby improving human functionality.Based from the findings, the researchers confidently conclude the following after a thorough analysis for the present system. 1. That the present manual system will be improved through the development of the Online Library Management System that will provide a faster, easier and more reliable way of inform ation retrieval. 2. That the proposed system will eliminate redundancy of work therefore lesser time will be wasted. 3. Students will now be convinced to visit the library because of the system’s improved accessibility. RecommendationsBased on the findings, and conclusions of the study, the researchers highly recommend the following: 1. Access to the system should be limited only for the administrators (librarian) and users (students/instructors) of ADFC to avoid tampering or unscrupulous act that will change the integrity of the records. 2. Because the library is located on the fifth floor of ADFC, it is advisable to install the OLMS on computers at the ground floor of the building especially on the computer laboratories. 3. Since the coverage of the proposed system is limited.It is advisable that similar studies should be conducted and expanded so that it could provide better and more reliable systems for the next generation of students. APPENDICES Appendix A Letter of Perm ission to Conduct a Study General Operating Procedures Log-in 1. Enter your Username. 2. Enter your Password. 3. Click the â€Å"LOGIN† button to enter OLMS. Book Management 1. Click the â€Å"View† button to view the book. 2. Click the â€Å"Edit† button to edit the book. 3. To view book management. 4. To view ebooks. 5. To register new accounts 6. To view logs. 7. To add new books. 8. To log-out the systemOnline Library 1. To download books. 2. To view books. 3. Type here to search books. Add books 1. Enter the book title. 2. Enter the book edition. 3. Enter book quantity. 4. Enter the book author. 5. Enter the book category. 6. Click â€Å"Add† button to add new category. 7. Click â€Å"Choose File† button to select what book to upload. 8. Save and Cancel button. [pic] ———————– Feedback Online Library Management System of Asian Development Foundation College OUTPUT ? Conducting Researches ? Interview ? Observation ? Questionnaires ? Analysis ? Designing ? Programming ? Debugging Testing PROCESS ? Problems encountered by the management ? Downloaded Materials ? Books ? Hardware and Software INPUTS Where: P=Percentage f =frequency n =no. of Respondents x =[pic] Where: x = WeightedMean † fx = sum of the product of Fr? fx = sum of the product of Frequency (f) And Weight (x) n = Number of respondents Project Identification And Selection Project Initiation and Planning Analysis Logical Design Physical Design Implementation Maintenance System Analyst Leader Programmer Researcher Encoder Legend: Critical( Non-Criticalx TL = 0. 6 TE = 0. 6 ET = 0. 2 B1 A2 A1 S TL = 0. TE = 0. 4 ET = 0. 3 TL = 0. 1 TE = 0. 1 ET = 0. 1 TL = 0 TE = 0 ET = 0 TL = 2. 1 TE = 2. 1 ET = 1. 5 B2 TL = 3. 8 TE = 2. 6 ET = 2 C1 TL = 5. 1 TE = 5. 1 ET = 3 C2 D1 TL = 5. 1 TE = 3. 9 ET = 1. 3 TL = 5. 4 TE = 5. 4 ET = 0. 3 D2 TL = 7. 6 TE = 7. 6 ET = 2. 2 TL = 7. 6 TE = 7. 6 ET = 0 F D3 Legend Critical P ath Non Critical Path Legend: Critical path Non Critical path System Planning A 0. 4 06/19/12 06/20/12 Library Research A2 0. 3 06/20/12 06/23/12 Interview B1 0. 2 06/25/12 06/27/12 Documentation B2 1. 5 06/28/12 07/10/12 Selection of Research Topic A1 0. 1 06/19/12 06/20/12System Analysis B 2. 1 06/25/12 07/10/12 System Design C 3. 4 07/12/12 08/06/12 Interface Design C1 2 07/12/12 07/26/12 Database Design C2 1. 3 07/27/12 08/06/12 System Implementation D 4. 3 08/07/12 09/17/12 Program Coding D1 3 08/07/12 08/28/12 System Testing D2 0. 3 08/29/12 09/01/12 Activity Name Activity ID Start Finished Duration System Debugging D3 2. 2 09/02/12 09/18/12 LEGEND Non Critical Path Critical Path 1. 1 Verify Username & Password Level 1 Log-in Admin 1. 3 Open System Admin 1. 2Security Database Level 2 2. 2 Select Book 2. 4Database 2. 3 Check Book 2. 1 Search AdminLevel 3 OK 3. 3 Validate 3. 2 Save? 3. 1 Add Book Admin Admin 3. 4 Save 3. 5Database Level 4 4. 4 Edit? 4. 2 Validate 4. 5 Update Adm in 4. 1 Select 4. 6Database 4. 3Database Admin Admin Level 5 5. 4 Delete? 5. 2 Validate 5. 1 Select 5. 5 Delete 5. 6Database 5. 3Database Admin 1. 2Database Level 1 Log-in 1. 1 Verify Username & Password User User 1. 3 Open System 2. 2 Select Book 2. 1 Search 2. 4Database 2. 3 Open Book Level 2 User Logo Online Library Management System of ADFC eBook Management Library Management List of books Filter Logout 2 1 3 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 1 2 3 6 8 5 7